Which Test is Best: SAT vs. ACT
In addition to your application, essays, reference letters, and transcripts, there are two important tests required for college admission: the SAT and the ACT. But what are they? Is one better than the other? How different are the tests? Which one is easier? Knowing the difference between the two and what they each entail can help you decide which test is a better fit for you and your college applications.
The SAT
Since 2016, the SAT has scored out of 1600 points. These points are made up of a composite total from four sections: reading (65 mins), writing and language (35 mins), and two math (25 mins and 55 mins). There is also an optional essay portion that adds 50 minutes to the 3-hour test. The reading section contains five reading passages, and the math section covers arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, and data analysis. A calculator is used for most of the math. However, the first and shorter math section does not allow you to use a calculator.
The ACT
Scored on a scale of 1 to 36, the ACT covers English (45 mins), math (60 mins), reading (35 mins), science (35 mins), and an optional essay. The test is 2 hours and 55 minutes without the essay, and 3 hours and 40 minutes with it. The reading section contains four passages, and the math section covers arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, probability and statistics, and geometry. A calculator is allowed on all math.
Similarities
Both tests cover many of the same topics, including math, reading, and writing. Both tests also will not penalize you for incorrect answers, so it’s okay to guess if you are unsure of a certain question. They also each offer an optional essay that isn’t used in determining your final composite score.
Differences
Even though there are many similarities between the SAT and ACT, there are differences as well.
The ACT contains a science section which tests on critical thinking, while the SAT doesn’t have a science section at all.
The SAT has a no-calculator math section, while the ACT does not.
The SAT comes with a page of math formulas and diagrams for the geometry problems, though the ACT will not provide you with any.
On the SAT, math accounts for half of your total score (scored from 200-800, with the reading and writing sections combined for the other half of your score also from 200-800). On the ACT, math only accounts for one-fourth of your total score.
There are a different amount of question choices for math on each test: four for the SAT, and five for the ACT.
Some SAT math questions will not be multiple choice, and all questions will be multiple choice on the ACT.
The SAT reading section contains evidence support questions, which are not seen at all on the ACT.
SAT reading questions are in chronological order of the passages, but ACT reading questions can appear in any order.
For the optional essay, the SAT has a passage you will respond to, and the ACT will have you compare and contrast different topics.
Which Test Is Better?
While one test is not better than the other, colleges don’t require both for your application. Some schools prefer one test over the other, while other schools will give you the option. Research the schools you want to apply to and figure out what the requirements are for the application process before you begin your test-taking journey. Based on what you now know about each test, see which one you think would work better with your skillset and on which you have the highest chance of succeeding. Once you know what to expect on each test, you can then start studying and planning for your test and your academic future.
Take our SAT vs. ACT quiz for more insight into the best test option for you.